JLPT N4 grammar

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• N4 grammarと and たら: predictable results or a particular situationと names a result nobody had to choose; たら names what happened once something became true, including a plan. The test that tells them apart.Available7 min read↗
• N4 grammarば and なら: conditions and adviceなら takes up a condition someone already raised; ば supplies its own. The test that tells them apart, and why ば can't carry a request.Available8 min read↗
• N4 grammarRegret or finished? What 〜てしまう is really doing〜てしまう marks an action as finished and past undoing. The regret everyone teaches is a consequence of that, not a second meaning to learn.Available7 min read↗
• N4 grammarThe potential form: ability, possibility, and を or がPlanned
• N4 grammarThe volitional ～よう: deciding, not predictingPlanned
• N4 grammarThe passive, and the suffering passive English has no name forPlanned
• N4 grammarThe causative: making and letting are the same formPlanned
• N4 grammarThe causative-passive, and why it sounds so aggrievedPlanned
• N4 grammar～なければならない and its four shorter formsPlanned
• N4 grammar～ながら: two actions, and which is the real onePlanned
• N4 grammar～そう, ～よう, ～らしい, ～みたい: four ways to not commitPlanned
• N4 grammar～ておく: doing it now so it is done laterPlanned
• N4 grammar～てみる: trying something to find outPlanned
• N4 grammarTransitive and intransitive pairs: which one blames somebodyPlanned
• N4 grammar敬語 starts at N4: お～になる and ～ていただくPlanned
• N4 grammar～たことがある: talking about experiencePlanned
• N4 grammar～たり～たりする: listing example actionsPlanned
• N4 grammar～てあげる, ～てくれる and ～てもらう: favoursPlanned
• N4 grammar～ても and ～のに: two ways an expectation can failPlanned
• N4 grammar～かもしれない and ～でしょう: expressing uncertaintyPlanned
• N4 grammar～ことにする and ～ことになる: decisions and arrangementsPlanned
• N4 grammar～ようになる: describing a change in ability or habitPlanned
• N4 grammar～とき and ～間: when something happensPlanned
• N4 grammarあまり～ない and 全然～ない: degrees of negationPlanned
• N4 grammar場合は: stating what to do in a situationPlanned
• N4 grammarだけで and の中で: limits and scopePlanned
• N4 grammar始める, 出す, 続ける and 終わる: phases of an actionPlanned
• N4 grammarでも, または, とか and など: examples and alternativesPlanned
• N4 grammarではないか and じゃないか: checking and challengingPlanned
• N4 grammarが必要 and 必要がある: expressing necessityPlanned